Note: This article is written to highlight and appreciate Mi’kmaw art traditions in Nova Scotia. It does not speak for Mi’kmaq communities. For the most accurate cultural information, teachings, or interpretations, please refer to Mi’kmaw-led organizations, cultural centres, and artists.
Nova Scotia’s creative culture begins long before the modern craft markets — it starts with the Mi’kmaq (Mi’kmaw), the original people of Mi’kma’ki. Mi’kmaq art is one of the oldest and most influential art traditions in Atlantic Canada, blending natural materials, cultural teachings, and generations of knowledge.
Traditional Mi’kmaw Art Forms
1. Porcupine Quillwork on Birchbark+
This is one of the most recognized forms of Mi’kmaq art. Artists use dyed porcupine quills pressed into birchbark or hide to create detailed geometric and floral designs. Sweetgrass or spruce-root borders are often added to complete the piece.
2. Black Ash and Sweetgrass Basketry
Mi’kmaq basket weaving uses black ash wood (“wosqoq”) and sweetgrass. The result is finely woven baskets, berry bowls, and lidded containers with complex patterns. These baskets are highly respected throughout Atlantic Canada.
3. Beadwork and Regalia Decoration
Beadwork is used to adorn clothing, moccasins, and ceremonial regalia. Common designs include floral motifs, spirals, and symmetrical patterns, blending tradition with personal artistic expression.
4. Carvings and Woodwork
Historically, Mi’kmaq people carved paddles, tools, figures, and decorative pieces from wood, stone, antler, and bone. Many contemporary artists continue traditional carving while also exploring modern styles.
5. Petroglyphs and Mi’kmaw Hieroglyphs
Kejimkujik National Park is home to hundreds of Mi’kmaw petroglyphs — carvings depicting canoes, people, animals, and early contact history. These carvings are cultural records, teachings, and stories passed down through time.
Modern Mi’kmaq Art Today
Today’s Mi’kmaw artists continue traditional practices while also exploring:
- digital illustration
- contemporary painting
- jewelry and metalwork
- printmaking
- photography
- sculpture
- mixed media
This blend of tradition and modern creativity is part of what makes Nova Scotia such a strong artistic province.
Where to See Mi’kmaq Art in Nova Scotia
You can explore Mi’kmaq art at:
- Membertou Heritage Park (Cape Breton)
- Millbrook Cultural & Heritage Centre (Truro)
- Kejimkujik National Park (petroglyph sites)
- Local Indigenous markets
- Indigenous-owned galleries and shops
Supporting Mi’kmaw artists helps preserve one of the most important and influential art traditions in Nova Scotia.
